What is Translucent Solid Surface and Its Uses?

Have you ever walked into a large hall or an exquisite suite with bright interiors and glowing marble on the walls? The feeling of openness and luxury you experience is not with marble. In fact, it's a translucent solid surface material. These materials, unlike marble, are thermoformable, allowing them to take any shape that the user or designer needs. They are an excellent material for decorating walls with slabs or for use in lampshades, bathroom vanities, and much more.

This article will delve into the creative and ongoing uses of translucent solid surface material. If you are someone looking to utilize translucent solid surface material, then developing a deep understanding of the material can help you create a unique structure while considering the limitations of the material. Moreover, we will also mention some of the unique ways architects utilize the material in creating luxury spaces. Let's begin!

1. Introduction to Translucent Solid Surface

1.1 Definition and Composition

Translucent solid surface material, by definition, is a man-made material that can mimic natural stone aesthetics. However, solid surface material provides a non-porous, homogeneous composition of material that allows two slabs of translucent solid surface material to connect seamlessly. Its specialized ingredients allow the light to pass through and diffuse to create a glorious look.

The modern translucent form is made of material composed of aluminum powder, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), Unsaturated Polyester Resin (UPR), and other resins. The material gives it a unique ability to pass light. The composition is typically Resin Binder (Approx. 30–45%) and Mineral Filler (Approx. 55–70%).

1.2 Evolution and Market Presence

Solid surface material was a result of biochemistry research. The original blend was acrylic polymer and alumina trihydrate back in 1967. It was not translucent, but an excellent alternative to natural marble. Within a few years, experimenting with thickness and material composition led to the creation of translucent solid surface material. Now brands like KingKonree and Corian dominate the industry of translucent solid surface material for premium aesthetics.

Interior designers and architects are leveraging the light-passing capabilities of translucent solid surface materials to create jaw-dropping sculptures and interiors. The unique property of the material is pushing its demand. Currently, their application is in luxury hotels and modern cafes. These eco-friendly materials capture the attention of users seeking to invest in sustainable projects. Currently, China leads in the production of translucent solid surface material. The country has signifcant experience and expertise owing to the rapid urbanization, construction growth, and competitive manufacturing costs.

2. Key Features of Translucent Solid Surface

2.1 Transmittance and Lighting Properties

Manufacturers ensure that the light transmits through and scatters uniformly inside the material to create an illumination that turns heads. Achieving aesthetic uniformity is a challenge that requires the use of CNC machining for intricate designs. Some popular applications include use in lamp stands with diameters as low as 250mm and in reception desks with subtle lighting, ensuring it remains the lobby's highlight.

The translucent property of solid surface material is heavily dependent on the thickness of the sheet. A semi-translucent material will appear opaque at a standard countertop thickness (like 19 mm or 3/4”) but appear translucent, glowing beautifully with (like 6 mm or 12 mm).

2.2 Durability and Resistance Qualities

The abilities of translucent solid surface properties are no different than the opaque versions. Owing to the composition, it offers:

• High Strength: The strength of any material is measured using flexural strength and tensile strength. A solid surface material offers 7,500 – 11,000 psi flexural strength and 5,500 – 7,000 psi tensile strength. In comparison, granite has a flexural strength of 1,000 psi to 3,000 psi.
• Flame Resistance: The main mineral filler, Alumina Trihydrate (ATH), contains water molecules that give the material an inherent property of flame resistance. Upon exposure to high heat from a flame, ATH decomposes, releasing water that extinguishes the flame. That's why the material has a high fire rating.
• Anti-Aging: The aging factor of the material is mostly associated with exposure to UV light. PMMA acrylic resin has excellent UV stability. Therefore, using them near windows or naturally lit areas is acceptable.
• Anti-Stain: Manufacturing process and composition of the material are specifically engineered to ensure that the surface is non-porous. Translucent solid surface material has a low water absorption rate of 0.03%.

2.3 Aesthetic and Customization Options

The key feature of translucent solid surface material is its aesthetic implementation. The material features intricate patterns reminiscent of natural marble, ideal for luxurious designs. If we heat a sheet of translucent solid surface material, we can shape it into any form. The ability to bend and shape (thermoformability) opens up tons of options for architects and designers.

Moreover, utilizing different thicknesses of the translucent solid surface material can create uneven lighting, which designers can use to their advantage. Creating curved walls, lamp shades, ceiling structures, logo signs, reception desks, countertops, solid surface sinks,  and much more is possible with translucent solid surface material.

2.4 Environmental and Maintenance Benefits

Finding and installing eco-friendly materials, such as translucent solid surface materials, is beneficial for the environment and business. It is a strategic business decision as it keeps the business aligned with the government policies. The trend of using financial tools to enforce environmentally friendly technologies is gaining momentum. Governments are using charges, taxes, and incentives to shift business trends. For a business owner, being ready for what's to come is called "internalizing the externality”.

Another advantage of using translucent solid surface material is its ease of maintenance. The non-porous surface and resistance to stains make the material very low-maintenance. Its surface maintains the glossy finish, eliminating the need for frequent replacements.

3. Applications of Translucent Solid Surface

3.1 Interior Decorations: Walls and Partitions

Imagine a wall that you can illuminate. You don't need the hectic setup of lighting angles to create a perfect space. The walls and partitions will illuminate themselves. All you need is a light source with the right warmth to match the interior. These can create the luxurious, bright, open spaces that humans absolutely love. Some excellent implementations are their use in high-end hotel lobbies and cafes. Integrating lighting into the grooves CNC-machined can create unique lighting patterns. By leveraging the thermoformability of translucent solid surfaces, designers can create curved walls that foster creativity.

3.2 Lighting Fixtures: Lampshades and Lampstands

Utilizing the translucent solid surface material to make lighting fixtures is a creative way to make everlasting decorations. The material will not degrade, and owing to its smooth and non-porous surface, the shine remains for decades. Making lampshades and lampstands from the translucent solid surface material can create a diffused lighting that is soft and has intricate patterns that speak of luxury. Moreover, designers can use a CNC machine to precisely cut translucent solid surface materials to make unique decorative items and artistic bespoke elements.

3.3 Bathroom and Sanitary Ware: Vanities and Basins

Walking into a 5-star hotel bathroom does leave an impact. It's because of the impeccable hygienic conditions and premium aesthetics that our mind immediately becomes comfortable. Translucent solid surface materials have a non-porous surface, allowing them to be utilized in wet environments like showers. Imagine shower walls with a subtle glow. Apply a similar glow to the countertop of a wash basin. The applications are only limited by imagination. Moreover, the non-porous nature keeps the cleaning process convenient, and the sleek look is compatible with modern bathroom designs.

3.4 Hospitality and Commercial Spaces: Bar Tables and Reception Desks

In places with reception desks and welcome areas, translucent solid surface material can create a luxurious, glowing effect that can warm up the interior design. The material's tough and lasting nature makes it suitable for high-traffic areas like bar tables. Even if there is a highly unlikely damage to the translucent solid surface material, it's easily repairable or buffed to remove the scratch or dent.

3.5 Other Versatile Uses and Advantages

The applications of translucent solid surface material are endless, requiring only an artist to fully utilize their potential. They can be used in parks, entrances, or any other public area. City planners can utilize them in signage, benches, tables, decorative features, or claddings. The thermoformability opens horizons for unique designs. However, always consider UV-stable material during the selection process for outdoor use.

4. Advantages of Using Translucent Solid Surface

Translucent solid surface material is an excellent alternative to marble, granite, and glass. Its physical and aesthetic properties make it an ideal choice. Here are the advantages that translucent solid surface material has over others:

• Cost-Effective: Translucent solid surface has a lower initial cost than marble and offers longevity in comparison to polyester or glass.
• Luxurious Aesthetics: Homogeneous man-made design ensures that the patterns remain the same and unified for large installations.
• Ease in Installation: The density of translucent solid surface material is lower than stone, which makes transportation easy and reduces labor costs. Here is a table for comparison:

• Versatility: owing to the thermoformability nature, the translucent solid surface material has applications from small decor to large architectural designs.
• Enhanced Safety: The inherent property of the translucent solid surface material to extinguish flame upon decomposition helps meet the strict modern fire codes.
• Light Effects: By utilizing the thickness of the materials, users can create depth in lighting, typically within the 6–12mm range.
• Green Investment: The material is eco-friendly, which brings business in line with the latest government policies.
• Repairability: Any scratches or dents on the translucent solid surface can be buffed or repaired. Therefore, eliminates the need for replacement.

5. Conclusion: Why Choose Translucent Solid Surface from KingKonree

For the creative and forward-thinking mind, translucent solid surface material provides versatility with unique aesthetic implementation. Manufacturers need to be especially careful when making these sheets, as the patterns should remain the same and provide a homogenous look that doesn't look like joints. The material has excellent transmittance of light and seamless joints that open up horizons for a wide range of applications. It is environmentally friendly and stable under UV light for longevity.

However, making such material is challenging work. There are only a few manufacturers that have been successful at creating this material. KingKonree (KKR) has expertise in making translucent solid surface material. They have been making quality sheets since 2000. KKR has been producing these eco-friendly, UV-stable sheets with consistent patterns, ensuring a polished, joint-free look. Discover innovative design possibilities and elevate your next project at the KingKonree Translucent Solid Surface Sheets page.

6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1. Can Translucent Solid Surfaces Be Cut and Shaped Easily?

Yes, translucent solid surface material can be cut easily with manual or CNC machines. The material offers excellent machinability while exhibiting thermoformability. It means you can bend and curve the sheet into unique shapes when heated or machined.

Q2. What Colors and Patterns Are Available for Translucent Solid Surfaces?

Yellow, Amber, White, Cream, Green, and Transparent are some of the most popular colors in translucent solid surface material. The patterns mimic the Onyx or Marble Veining and Swirl or Flowing Pattern. KingKonree offers a range and options for diverse applications.

Q3. Are Translucent Solid Surfaces Environmentally Friendly?

Yes, the translucent solid surface material is environmentally friendly as it is recyclable, repairable, and made from eco-friendly components.